In order for Vitis’ application to compile, the necessary libraries need to be installed. This can be done from Petalinux:
$ petalinux-build --sdk$ petalinux-package --sysroot --dir /path/to/empty/destination/sysrootsysroot with /lib).Create a new platform with “linux” as the operating system.
(Alternatively, expand an old platform with a “new domain”).
Also: No need for “boot artifacts”:

.bif file, located either at petalinux’s: my_project/images/linux directory (FIXME: After config?) or the tftp/dest (if a tftpserver was used).my_project/images/linux or tftp/dest).
File/New Component/From Examples).sysroot directory (previously generated through petalinux(--sdk)) to the (inner) sysroot/sysroots/*-gnueabi folder:.elf file[!].
From this point on, the hellow_world.elf file can be [copied to, and] run from any partition on the SD card.
BOOT.bin, boot.scr and image.ub to FAT32 partition, extract rootfs.tar.gz to ext4, and copy, for example onto ext4, the hellow_world.elf).$ ./hellow_world.elf😎).